Overview

London, the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a vibrant and diverse metropolis that seamlessly blends history with modernity. From iconic landmarks such as Big Ben, the Tower of London, and Buckingham Palace, to world-class museums like the British Museum and Tate Modern, there is no shortage of cultural attractions to explore. The city is also a hub for shopping, dining, and entertainment, with bustling markets, Michelin-starred restaurants, and West End theaters offering something for everyone. With its rich history, diverse neighborhoods, and endless opportunities for exploration, London is a must-visit destination for any traveler.

Things to know about London!

When is the best time to visit London?

April

Springtime in London with blooming flowers and mild weather; Easter celebrations.

June

Pleasant weather and the start of summer festivals; Queen's Birthday Parade (Trooping the Colour).

July

Warm weather and numerous outdoor events and festivals, including the Wimbledon Tennis Championships.

What languages do they speak in London?

EnglishPrimary

98 %

Polish7 %

Bengali5 %

Gujarati4 %

French3 %

Here are some useful words for London

Eng word: Hello

Eng pronunciation: Hello

Local language: Hello

Eng word: Goodbye

Eng pronunciation: Goodbye

Local language: Goodbye

Eng word: Thank you

Eng pronunciation: Thank you

Local language: Thank you

Eng word: How much

Eng pronunciation: How much

Local language: How much

Eng word: Toilet

Eng pronunciation: Toilet

Local language: Toilet

Eng word: Help me

Eng pronunciation: Help me

Local language: Help me

Eng word: Yes

Eng pronunciation: Yes

Local language: Yes

Eng word: No

Eng pronunciation: No

Local language: No

Eng word: Excuse me

Eng pronunciation: Excuse me

Local language: Excuse me

Top historical facts about London

Roman Roots

London was founded by the Romans in AD 43 and was originally called Londinium.

The Great Fire of London

In 1666, a great fire destroyed much of the city, including St Paul's Cathedral and over 13,000 houses.

The Tower of London

The Tower of London was built in 1078 by William the Conqueror and has been used as a royal palace, prison, and fortress.

The Black Death

London was hit hard by the Black Death in 1348, which led to the deaths of over 100,000 people in the city.

The London Underground

The world's first underground railway, the London Underground, opened in 1863.

The Blitz

During World War II, London was heavily bombed by German forces in a series of attacks known as the Blitz.

The Great Plague

In 1665, London was hit by a devastating outbreak of the bubonic plague, which killed an estimated 100,000 people.

The British Museum

The British Museum, one of the world's largest and most comprehensive museums, was founded in 1753.

The London Eye

The London Eye, a giant Ferris wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames, was opened to the public in 2000.

What customs should I know whilst visiting London?

Queueing

Londoners take queuing very seriously; always stand in line and wait your turn patiently.

Mind the Gap

When using the London Underground, always 'mind the gap' between the train and the platform, and let passengers off the train before boarding.

Politeness

Politeness is highly valued; always say 'please' and 'thank you' and avoid being overly loud or boisterous in public.

Tipping

Tipping is customary in restaurants, usually around 10-15% if service is not included, but it is not mandatory in pubs or for taxi drivers.

Stand on the Right

When using escalators, always stand on the right side to allow people in a hurry to walk past on the left.

London transportation information

How to travel around London?

Train

London has an extensive train network, including the London Underground (Tube), Overground, and National Rail services. The Tube is the quickest way to travel across the city, with frequent services and multiple lines covering all major areas. Payment can be made using an Oyster card, contactless payment card, or a travelcard.

Taxi

London has a well-established taxi service, including the iconic black cabs. Taxis can be hailed on the street, found at designated taxi ranks, or booked in advance via phone or app. They are metered and can be a convenient but more expensive option for getting around the city.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Uber, Bolt, and Lyft are widely available in London. These services can be booked via their respective mobile apps and often provide a more cost-effective alternative to traditional taxis.

Bus

London's bus network is extensive and covers the entire city. Buses are a cost-effective way to travel and operate 24/7, with night buses available for late-night travel. Payment can be made using an Oyster card, contactless payment card, or a travelcard.

Airlines flying to London

British Airways

British Airways offers a wide range of flights to London with excellent in-flight services, including complimentary meals and beverages. They often have promotional packages for tourists, including discounted fares and holiday packages.

Virgin Atlantic

Virgin Atlantic is known for its premium service and comfortable seating. They frequently offer promotional deals for tourists, including discounted round-trip fares and special offers on premium economy and upper-class tickets.

American Airlines

American Airlines provides numerous flights to London with various class options. They often have promotional packages that include discounted fares and bonus miles for frequent flyers.

Delta Air Lines

Delta Air Lines offers competitive fares to London with excellent in-flight entertainment and services. They frequently have promotional deals, including discounted fares and SkyMiles bonuses.

How to get to my hotel from the airport?

Train

If you prefer public transportation, taking a train from the airport to the main area is a convenient option. The Heathrow Express, Gatwick Express, and Stansted Express are popular train services that connect the airports to the city center.

Taxi

Taking a taxi is the most convenient and quickest way to get from the airport to the main area in London. Taxis are readily available at the airport and can take you directly to your destination.

Ride Share

Using a ride-sharing service like Uber or Lyft is another convenient option for getting from the airport to the main area. Simply request a ride through the app and a driver will pick you up at the designated area.

Airport Shuttle Bus

Some airports in London offer shuttle bus services that can take you from the airport to the main area. These buses typically have designated stops in popular areas of the city and are a more affordable option compared to taxis.

Useful tips for London

Important apps to enhance your experience in London

Visit London

Tube Map - London Underground

Time Out London

TheFork

Available payment methods in London

Alternative payment

Local specific alternative payment options include Oyster cards and contactless payment cards for public transport. The Oyster card is a smart card used for travel on public transport in London, including buses, the Underground, and trains. Additionally, some local businesses may accept payments through local fintech solutions like Monzo and Revolut.

Cash

The primary currency accepted in London is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Cash is widely accepted in most places, including shops, restaurants, and public transport. However, the use of cash has been declining in favor of digital payments.

Credit/Debit Cards

Most major credit and debit cards are accepted in London, including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express. Contactless payments are very popular and widely supported, allowing for quick transactions for amounts typically up to £100.

Mobile Wallet

Mobile wallet options such as Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are widely accepted across London. These can be used in most retail stores, restaurants, and even on public transport like the London Underground and buses.

What Power Adapter to use in London?

In London, the most common Power Adaptor is Type G.

Best prepaid SIM cards for tourists

EE

EE, part of the BT Group, is the largest mobile network operator in the UK. Tourists can get SIM cards at EE stores across London or at London airports. EE offers various SIM-only deals and pay-as-you-go options suitable for visitors.

Go to Website

Vodafone

Vodafone is one of the world's leading telecoms and technology service providers. Tourists can purchase Vodafone SIM cards at their stores located in key areas of London and airports. They offer a range of prepaid and postpaid options for international visitors.

Go to Website

Three

Three is known for its strong data options, making it a good choice for tourists who need internet access. SIM cards can be bought at Three stores throughout London and at major London airports. They offer pay-as-you-go SIMs with various data plans.

Go to Website

O2

O2, part of Telefonica, offers extensive mobile services. Tourists can find O2 shops in London's city center and shopping districts, and SIM cards can also be purchased at airports. O2 provides a range of SIM-only deals and pay-as-you-go options.

Go to Website

Where can I store my luggage in London?

Gatwick Airport

Excess Baggage Company

both terminals

Price not specified

Opening hours: 24/7

Heathrow Airport

Excess Baggage Company

all terminals

Price not specified

Opening hours: 24/7

London City Airport

Excess Baggage Company

the terminal

Price not specified

Opening hours: 24/7

Luton Airport

Excess Baggage Company

the terminal

Price not specified

Opening hours: 24/7

All about food in London

Popular dishes to try in London

Fish and Chips

A classic British dish consisting of battered and fried fish served with thick-c…

Full English Breakfast

A hearty breakfast meal that typically includes eggs, bacon, sausages, baked beans,…

Shepherd's Pie

A comforting dish made with minced meat (usually lamb), topped with mashed potato…

Chicken Tikka Masala

While not traditionally British, this dish has become a favorite in the UK. It co…

Beef Wellington

A decadent dish made with beef fillet coated in mushroom duxelles, wrapped in puf…

Gifts to buy whilst in London

Traditional English Tea

London-themed Souvenirs (e.g., miniatures of Big B…

Harrods Merchandise

Fortnum & Mason Hampers

Liberty London Fabrics

English Toffee or Fudge

Royal Family Memorabilia

London Underground Map Items

What to See & Do in London?

Recommended areas to stay in London

Covent Garden

Covent Garden is a vibrant area in the heart of London known for its street performers, theaters, and shopping. It is a popular choice for tourists due to its central location and proximity to attractions such as the Royal Opera House and Covent Garden Market.

South Kensington

South Kensington is a upscale neighborhood known for its museums, including the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Natural History Museum, and the Science Museum. It is also home to the iconic Royal Albert Hall and is a great choice for those interested in culture and history.

Soho

Soho is a lively and diverse area in central London known for its nightlife, theaters, and restaurants. It is a popular choice for tourists looking to experience the city's vibrant atmosphere and is conveniently located near attractions such as Piccadilly Circus and Leicester Square.

Popular areas to visit in London

Westminster

Westminster is home to iconic landmarks such as the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, and Westminster Abbey. Visitors can also explore the bustling streets of Covent Garden and take a stroll along the River Thames.

Camden

Camden is known for its vibrant street markets, eclectic shops, and alternative music scene. Visitors can browse through the stalls at Camden Market, admire the street art in the area, and enjoy live music at venues like the Roundhouse.

South Bank

South Bank is a cultural hub with attractions such as the Tate Modern, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, and the London Eye. Visitors can also enjoy a leisurely walk along the Thames Path, take a cruise on the river, or dine at one of the many riverside restaurants.

Where should I go after London?

Bath

Known for its natural hot springs and 18th-century Georgian architecture,Bath offers a relaxing and historical escape from London.

Brighton

A vibrant seaside city famous for its pier,beach,and eclectic arts scene,Brighton is perfect for a lively and refreshing getaway.

Isle of Wight

An island off the south coast of England,the Isle of Wight is known for its beautiful beaches,scenic landscapes,and historic sites.

Help and Safety Information for London

Important contact numbers for London

+44 20 7008 1500

British Embassy

999 or 112

Emergency Services

999 or 112

Fire and Ambulance

111

Medical Advice

101

Non-emergency Police

999 or 112

Police

+44 20 7230 1212

Tourist Police

Scam awareness

ATM Skimming

Devices are placed on ATMs to capture card details and PIN numbers, which are then used to steal money from the victim's account.

Accommodation Scams

Tourists book and pay for accommodation online, only to find out that the property does not exist or is significantly different from the description.

Fake Charity Collectors

Scammers pose as charity workers and ask for donations, often using fake IDs and emotional stories to convince tourists to give money.

Fake Goods

Tourists are sold counterfeit goods, such as designer clothing, electronics, or souvenirs, at prices that seem like a bargain but are actually scams.

Fake Police Officers

Scammers impersonate police officers and ask to see tourists' wallets or passports, claiming to check for counterfeit money or drugs, and then steal their valuables.

ATM Skimming

Accommodation Scams

Fake Charity Collectors

Fake Goods

Fake Police Officers

Overpriced Taxi Rides

Pickpocketing

Street Performers and Distraction Scams

Ticket Scams

Rules for smoking, vaping & drugs for London

drugs

The use, possession, and distribution of most recreational drugs are illegal in London. Cannabis is classified as a Class B drug, and possession can result in a warning, fine, or arrest. Harder drugs like cocaine and heroin are Class A drugs, with more severe penalties. Tourists should be aware that drug laws are strictly enforced, and violations can lead to serious legal consequences.

smoking

In London, smoking is prohibited in all enclosed public spaces and workplaces, including pubs, restaurants, and public transport. There are designated smoking areas in some public places, but smoking is generally not allowed in outdoor areas of restaurants and cafes. Violations can result in fines.

vaping

Vaping is subject to similar restrictions as smoking in London. It is banned in enclosed public spaces and workplaces. Some establishments may have their own policies regarding vaping, so it is advisable to check for signage or ask staff. Vaping is generally more tolerated in outdoor areas compared to smoking.

What are other people saying about London?

London

Overview

We are reviewing this city information

Things to know about London!

When is the best time to visit London?

What languages do they speak in London?

Here are some useful words for London

Top historical facts about London

Roman Roots

The Great Fire of London

The Tower of London

The Black Death

The London Underground

The Blitz

The Great Plague

The British Museum

The London Eye

What customs should I know whilst visiting London?

London transportation information

How to travel around London?

Airlines flying to London

How to get to my hotel from the airport?

Useful tips for London

Important apps to enhance your experience in London

Available payment methods in London

Alternative payment

Cash

Credit/Debit Cards

Mobile Wallet

What Power Adapter to use in London?

Best prepaid SIM cards for tourists

EE

Vodafone

Three

O2

Where can I store my luggage in London?

All about food in London

Popular dishes to try in London

Fish and Chips

Full English Breakfast

Shepherd's Pie

Chicken Tikka Masala

Beef Wellington

Gifts to buy whilst in London

What to See & Do in London?

Recommended areas to stay in London

Popular areas to visit in London

Where should I go after London?

Bath

Brighton

Isle of Wight

Help and Safety Information for London

Important contact numbers for London

Scam awareness

Rules for smoking, vaping & drugs for London

What are other people saying about London?

Recent Social posts about London

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