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Luxembourg City, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a captivating blend of rich history and modernity. Nestled atop a rocky promontory, the city is renowned for its stunning fortifications, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Visitors can explore the picturesque old town, characterized by its charming cobblestone streets, vibrant squares, and the iconic Bock Casemates, a network of underground tunnels that once served as a fortress. The city is also home to the majestic Grand Ducal Palace, where the Grand Duke resides, and the impressive Notre-Dame Cathedral, showcasing beautiful Gothic architecture. Nature lovers will appreciate the lush green valleys and parks, such as the Pétrusse Valley, offering scenic views and tranquil walking paths. With a rich cultural scene, Luxembourg City hosts numerous museums, galleries, and festivals, making it a delightful destination for travelers seeking a unique European experience.
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Luxembourg City was founded in 963 AD when Count Siegfried acquired a rocky promontory and its Roman-era fortifications known as the Bock, marking the beginning of the city's development.
The Casemates, a network of underground defensive tunnels, were constructed in the 17th century under Spanish rule. They span over 17 kilometers in length and have become a notable tourist attraction.
Luxembourg gained its independence from the Netherlands in 1839, a pivotal moment in the city's history, leading to the establishment of Luxembourg's own sovereignty and identity.
Once known as the 'Gibraltar of the North', the Fortress of Luxembourg was dismantled in the 19th century under the 1867 Treaty of London but remains a significant element of the city's historical landscape.
Luxembourg City is one of the three official capitals of the European Union, hosting major EU institutions like the European Court of Justice and the European Investment Bank, reflecting its pivotal role in European politics.
The Old Quarters and Fortifications of the City of Luxembourg were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994 in recognition of their cultural significance and historical integrity.
The Gëlle Fra or Golden Lady is a war memorial in the city center, commemorating Luxembourgers who perished in World War I. It is an emblem of peace and freedom for the people of Luxembourg.
In 1931, the Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Radiodiffusion (CLR) was established, later becoming RTL Group, a pioneer in commercial broadcasting in Europe and reflecting Luxembourg City's influence in media.
The Grand Ducal Palace, the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, stands as a testament to the city's medieval heritage and is a prime example of Flemish Renaissance architecture.
In Luxembourg, the most common Power Adaptor is Type C, Type F.
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