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Medina, known as Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, is the second holiest city in Islam, after Mecca. It is a city steeped in history and spirituality, attracting millions of pilgrims each year. Visitors can explore the stunning Prophet's Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi), which houses the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad and features beautiful architecture, lush gardens, and serene courtyards. The city is also home to several historical sites, including the Quba Mosque, the first mosque built in Islam, and the Uhud Mountain, where the famous Battle of Uhud took place. Medina's vibrant markets, known as souks, offer a variety of traditional crafts, spices, and dates, providing a glimpse into the local culture. The city's atmosphere is one of peace and reflection, making it a perfect destination for those seeking spiritual enrichment and a deeper understanding of Islamic heritage.
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Eng word: Hello
Eng pronunciation: Marhaban
Local language: مرحبا
Eng word: Goodbye
Eng pronunciation: Wada'an
Local language: وداعا
Eng word: Thank you
Eng pronunciation: Shukran
Local language: شكرا
Eng word: How much
Eng pronunciation: Kam al-si'r
Local language: كم السعر
Eng word: Toilet
Eng pronunciation: Mirhad
Local language: مرحاض
Eng word: Help me
Eng pronunciation: Sa'idni
Local language: ساعدني
Eng word: Yes
Eng pronunciation: Na'am
Local language: نعم
Eng word: No
Eng pronunciation: La
Local language: لا
Eng word: Excuse me
Eng pronunciation: Afwan
Local language: عفوا
Originally called Yathrib, Medina is one of the oldest cities in the Islamic world. Its history dates back to the 6th century BCE when it was an oasis town populated by Jewish, pagan, and eventually, early Muslim communities.
In 622 CE, the Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina, an event known as the Hijra. This migration marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and signifies Medina's importance in Islamic history.
Upon his arrival in Medina, the Prophet Muhammad drafted the Constitution of Medina. This document established a kind of alliance between the Muslims and the major tribes in the city, fostering peace and cooperation.
Medina was the focal point of several early Islamic battles, including the pivotal Battle of Badr in 624 CE and the Battle of Uhud in 625 CE. These battles were crucial for the nascent Muslim community's survival and growth.
The Prophet Muhammad built the first mosque in Islam, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet's Mosque), in Medina. It started as a simple structure and has since evolved into one of the largest mosques in the world, holding immense religious significance.
Jannat al-Baqi, established in 622 CE, is one of the oldest and most significant Islamic cemeteries located in Medina. It is the final resting place of many of the Prophet Muhammad’s family and companions.
In the early years of Islam, Medina served as the political and administrative center of an expanding Muslim Empire, under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad and the first few caliphs who succeeded him.
Throughout Islamic history, Medina has been a hub for Islamic scholarship and learning. It houses many historic Islamic schools and libraries, making it a destination for students of Islamic sciences and history.
Medina is the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca. Millions of Muslims visit Medina annually, especially during the Hajj season, to visit the Prophet’s Mosque and pay their respects at the Prophet Muhammad’s tomb.
In Medina, the most common Power Adaptor is Type G.
Marinated meat (usually chicken or lamb) cooked on a vertical rotisserie, sliced…
A savory dish made from wheat and meat, slow-cooked to a porridge-like consistenc…
A traditional rice dish made with basmati rice, meat (usually chicken or lamb), an…
A spiced rice dish that includes meat, vegetables, and a variety of spices, often s…
Savory pastries filled with meat, vegetables, or lentils, often enjoyed as a snack…
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