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Pamukkale, often referred to as 'Cotton Castle' in Turkish, is famous for its white terraces of travertine, a form of limestone deposited by mineral springs. It's a natural marvel that has been used as a thermal bath for thousands of years.
Adjacent to the natural wonder of Pamukkale is the ancient city of Hierapolis. Founded in the 2nd century B.C., Hierapolis was known for its thermal springs and served as a spa city for the Romans, attracting visitors from across the empire.
The unique combination of natural and historic marvels led to Pamukkale and Hierapolis being inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, acknowledging their cultural and physical significance.
Among Pamukkale's various attractions is the Antique Pool, also known as Cleopatra's Pool, where visitors can swim among ancient Roman ruins, supposedly a gift from Marc Antony to Cleopatra.
Hierapolis is also the site of the Martyrium of St. Philip the Apostle, a significant Christian site where it's believed the apostle was martyred. The complex structure reflects the early Christian architecture and pilgrimage site.
The well-preserved Theatre of Hierapolis, built under Emperor Hadrian and later renovated under Septimius Severus, could seat more than 12,000 spectators. It showcases the grandeur of Roman architecture and the city's cultural life.
Hierapolis' Necropolis, one of the largest ancient cemeteries in Anatolia with more than 1,200 graves, illustrates diverse burial practices and informs about the city's historical demographics and diseases.
The Plutonium, a small temple believed by the ancients to be the gateway to the underworld due to its toxic gases, demonstrates the Roman's religious beliefs and their interpretations of natural phenomena.
The terraces of Pamukkale, formed by calcium-rich mineral water flowing down the hillside for millennia, create stunning landscapes that resemble cotton castles, hence the name. The terraces remain a breathtaking sight at sunrise and sunset.
In Pamukkale, the most common Power Adaptor is Type C, Type F.
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