Overview

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, often simply referred to as Ayutthaya, is a captivating city steeped in history and culture, located just north of Bangkok, Thailand. Once the thriving capital of the Kingdom of Siam from the 14th to the 18th centuries, Ayutthaya is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its stunning ruins and ancient temples. Visitors can explore the impressive remnants of grand palaces and intricate Buddhist temples, such as Wat Phra Si Sanphet and Wat Mahathat, where the iconic Buddha head entwined in tree roots can be found. The city is surrounded by rivers, offering picturesque boat tours that provide a unique perspective of the historical sites. With its rich heritage, vibrant local markets, and delicious street food, Ayutthaya invites tourists to immerse themselves in the enchanting blend of history and modern Thai culture.

Things to know about Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya!

When is the best time to visit Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

January

Cool and dry weather, ideal for sightseeing

April

Songkran Festival, Thai New Year celebrations

November

Loy Krathong Festival, pleasant weather

What languages do they speak in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

ThaiPrimary

95 %

English20 %

Lao10 %

Burmese5 %

Chinese3 %

Here are some useful words for Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Eng word: Hello

Eng pronunciation: sah-wah-dee

Local language: สวัสดี

Eng word: Goodbye

Eng pronunciation: lah-gon

Local language: ลาก่อน

Eng word: Thank you

Eng pronunciation: khawp-khun

Local language: ขอบคุณ

Eng word: How much

Eng pronunciation: tao-rai

Local language: เท่าไหร่

Eng word: Toilet

Eng pronunciation: hong-nam

Local language: ห้องน้ำ

Eng word: Help me

Eng pronunciation: chuay-duay

Local language: ช่วยด้วย

Eng word: Yes

Eng pronunciation: chai

Local language: ใช่

Eng word: No

Eng pronunciation: mai

Local language: ไม่

Eng word: Excuse me

Eng pronunciation: kaw-toht

Local language: ขอโทษ

Top historical facts about Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Founding of Ayutthaya

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was founded in 1350 by King U Thong, who sought to create a capital that was safe from the seasonal floods. It became the second Siamese capital after Sukhothai.

Golden Age

The city experienced a golden age under King Borommatrailokkanat, becoming a center of art, culture, and trade. Its population reached 1 million by the 1700s, making it one of the world's largest cities at the time.

Cultural Melting Pot

Ayutthaya was a cosmopolitan urban center and trading hub. It had a diverse population including Siamese, Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Dutch, French, and English, contributing to its rich cultural heritage.

Ayutthaya Architecture

The city is renowned for its distinctive architecture blending Siamese, Khmer, Sri Lankan, and Persian influences. Its ruins, characterized by prang (reliquary towers) and gigantic monasteries, are today a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Strategic Trade Location

Situated on an island surrounded by three rivers, Ayutthaya was perfectly positioned for trade, accessible to both the Gulf of Thailand and, through the Chao Phraya river, the interior. This facilitated extensive international trade.

Elephant Corps

The Ayutthaya Kingdom was famous for its Elephant Corps, considered the backbone of its military. These war elephants were an integral part of the kingdom's defense and power projection.

Foreign Relations

Ayutthaya engaged in active diplomacy and maintained extensive foreign relations. The kingdom sent and received emissaries from as far as the Vatican and the French court.

Wat Phra Si Sanphet

This iconic temple, known for its three stupas, served as a model for Bangkok’s Wat Phra Kaew. It was the holiest temple on the site of the old Royal Palace in Ayutthaya before the complex was destroyed.

Royal Elephant Roundup

The Royal Elephant Roundup held in Ayutthaya was a spectacular event where wild elephants were trained for work and warfare, showcasing the kingdom's expertise in elephant domestication.

What customs should I know whilst visiting Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Respect for Monuments and Temples

Always show respect when visiting temples and historical monuments by dressing modestly, removing shoes before entering, and refraining from loud conversations.

Respect for Monks

When encountering monks, especially in temples, avoid physical contact, and women should not hand anything directly to a monk.

Head and Feet Etiquette

Avoid touching anyone's head, as it is considered the most sacred part of the body, and do not point your feet at people or religious objects, as feet are considered the lowest and dirtiest part.

Wai Greeting

Use the traditional Thai greeting called the 'wai' by pressing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture and bowing slightly, especially when greeting elders or monks.

Respect for Royalty

Show utmost respect for the Thai royal family; avoid making any negative comments or jokes about them, as this is a serious offense in Thailand.

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya transportation information

How to travel around Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Train

While trains are not typically used for getting around within the city, they are a popular option for traveling to and from Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya from other cities like Bangkok. The Ayutthaya Railway Station is a key hub.

Taxi

Taxis are widely available and can be hailed on the street or booked through hotel services. They are a bit more expensive than ride-sharing services but offer the convenience of door-to-door service.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Grab are popular and convenient for tourists. They offer a reliable and relatively affordable way to get around the city. The app-based service allows for easy booking and payment.

Bus

Local buses are available but are less popular among tourists due to the complexity of routes and schedules. They are, however, the most economical option for getting around.

Airlines flying to Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Thai Airways

Thai Airways offers direct flights to Bangkok from various international destinations. They are known for their excellent in-flight service and comfortable seating. They often have promotional packages that include discounted fares and additional baggage allowance.

Bangkok Airways

Bangkok Airways provides regional flights within Thailand and neighboring countries. They are known for their boutique service and free lounge access for all passengers. They frequently offer promotional fares and travel packages.

Singapore Airlines

Singapore Airlines offers flights to Bangkok with excellent service, comfortable seating, and a wide range of in-flight entertainment. They often have promotional packages that include discounted fares and additional amenities.

Cathay Pacific

Cathay Pacific provides flights to Bangkok with a reputation for high-quality service and comfort. They offer various promotional packages, including discounted fares and special deals for frequent flyers.

How to get to my hotel from the airport?

Train

There is no train station at the airport in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. The nearest train station is located in the main area of the city. It is recommended to take a taxi or ride-sharing service to reach the main area from the airport.

Taxi

Taking a taxi is the most convenient option to get from the airport to the main area in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. Taxis are readily available outside the airport and can take you directly to your destination. The journey usually takes around 20-30 minutes depending on traffic conditions.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Grab are also available at the airport. You can book a ride through the app and a driver will pick you up from the airport and drop you off at your desired location in the main area of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.

Airport Shuttle Bus

There is no direct airport shuttle bus from the airport to the main area in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. It is recommended to take a taxi or ride-sharing service for a more convenient and faster journey.

Useful tips for Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Important apps to enhance your experience in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Available payment methods in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Alternative payment

Local specific alternative payment options include QR code payments through the PromptPay system, which is widely used for peer-to-peer transfers and payments in local shops and markets.

Cash

Thai Baht (THB) is the official currency accepted in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. Cash is widely used, especially in local markets, small shops, and street vendors.

Credit/Debit Cards

Major credit and debit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, and sometimes American Express are accepted in larger establishments, hotels, and restaurants. However, smaller vendors may not accept card payments.

Mobile Wallet

Popular mobile wallet options include TrueMoney Wallet, Rabbit LINE Pay, and PromptPay. These are widely accepted in many retail stores, restaurants, and even some local markets.

What Power Adapter to use in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

In Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, the most common Power Adaptor is Type A, Type B, Type C, Type F.

Best prepaid SIM cards for tourists

AIS

AIS is one of Thailand's major telecom providers, offering a range of services including 4G and 5G connectivity. Tourists can purchase AIS SIM cards at Suvarnabhumi Airport, Don Mueang International Airport, or at any AIS Shop. In Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, you can find AIS shops in major malls and some convenience stores.

Go to Website

TrueMove H

TrueMove H is known for providing high-speed internet services and wide coverage across Thailand, including Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. SIM cards are available for tourists at both Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang airports, True shops, and Certified True Partners across the city. Look out for True shops in shopping malls and some selected convenience stores.

Go to Website

dtac

dtac offers competitive packages for tourists, including data-heavy plans ideal for travelers. SIM cards can be bought at Bangkok's international airports on arrival, dtac centers, and authorized retailers throughout Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. Dtac Centers and kiosks are usually found in well-known shopping areas and malls.

Go to Website

Where can I store my luggage in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Ayutthaya Railway Station

There are luggage storage facilities available at Ayutthaya Railway Station

Location not specified

affordable and depend on the size of the luggage and duration of storage

Opening hours: at Ayutthaya Railway Station

Don Mueang International Airport

Luggage storage service is available at Don Mueang International Airport

the arrival hall and departure hall

reasonable and depend on the size of the luggage and duration of storage

Opening hours: at Don Mueang International Airport

Suvarnabhumi Airport

Airport luggage storage service is available at Suvarnabhumi Airport

the arrival hall and departure hall

Price not specified

Opening hours: at Suvarnabhumi Airport, Prices vary depending on the size of the luggage and duration of storage

All about food in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Popular dishes to try in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Khao Soi

A Northern Thai coconut curry noodle soup, featuring egg noodles, a rich curry bro…

Pad Thai

A famous Thai stir-fried noodle dish made with rice noodles, eggs, tofu or shrimp,…

Moo Pad Krapow

Stir-fried minced pork with holy basil, garlic, and chili, typically served over ri…

Roti Saimai

A traditional Thai dessert consisting of thin, crepe-like pancakes filled with sw…

Boat Noodles (Kuay Teow Rua)

A flavorful noodle soup typically made with beef or pork, served with a rich brot…

Gifts to buy whilst in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya Elephant Pants

Handmade Thai Silk Scarves

Ayutthaya Historical Park Souvenirs

Traditional Thai Wooden Carvings

Ayutthaya Floating Market Handicrafts

Locally Made Pottery and Ceramics

Thai Herbal Compress Balls

Ayutthaya Roti Sai Mai (Cotton Candy Crepes)

What to See & Do in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Recommended areas to stay in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya Historical Park

This area is the heart of Ayutthaya, featuring ancient ruins and temples. Staying here allows easy access to historical sites, making it ideal for history enthusiasts.

Bang Pa-In

Known for the beautiful Bang Pa-In Palace, this area offers a serene atmosphere with lush gardens and traditional architecture. It's a great spot for those looking to explore royal history.

Riverside Area

The Riverside area provides picturesque views of the Chao Phraya River and is home to various guesthouses and restaurants. It's perfect for travelers seeking a relaxing environment with scenic sunsets.

Popular areas to visit in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Historical Park

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring the ruins of ancient temples and palaces, showcasing the rich history of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.

Chao Phraya Riverfront

A scenic area along the river offering beautiful views, boat tours, and a vibrant atmosphere with local markets and eateries.

Ayutthaya Floating Market

A lively market set on water, where visitors can experience local culture, food, and crafts while enjoying a unique shopping experience.

Where should I go after Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Bangkok

The bustling capital city of Thailand,known for its vibrant street life,cultural landmarks like the Grand Palace and Wat Arun,and its proximity to famous island…

Phuket

A popular island destination in southern Thailand,renowned for its stunning beaches,vibrant nightlife,and nearby islands like Phi Phi Islands and Similan Island…

Pattaya

A coastal city known for its beaches,water sports,and vibrant nightlife. Nearby islands like Koh Larn offer beautiful beaches and clear waters.

Help and Safety Information for Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Important contact numbers for Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

191

Emergency Services

199

Fire Department

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Hospital - +66 35 243 000

Hospital

+66 35 246076

Tourist Assistance Center

1155

Tourist Police

Scam awareness

Fake Ticket Sellers

Scammers may sell fake tickets to attractions or events, leaving tourists unable to enter the venue.

Fake Tour Guides

Individuals posing as official tour guides may offer their services and provide inaccurate information or lead tourists to overpriced shops.

Gem Scams

Tourists are taken to gem shops where they are pressured into buying overpriced or fake gemstones.

Motorbike Rental Scams

Tourists may be accused of damaging rented motorbikes and forced to pay for repairs they did not cause.

Overpriced Boat Tours

Tourists may be charged exorbitant prices for boat tours around the city’s rivers and canals.

Fake Ticket Sellers

Fake Tour Guides

Gem Scams

Motorbike Rental Scams

Overpriced Boat Tours

Temple Scams

Tuk-Tuk Overcharging

Rules for smoking, vaping & drugs for Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

drugs

Thailand has very strict drug laws, and this includes Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. The possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs can result in severe penalties, including long prison sentences and even the death penalty for serious offenses. This applies to all types of illegal drugs, including marijuana, which remains illegal despite some recent discussions about medical use. Tourists should avoid any involvement with drugs to avoid severe legal consequences.

smoking

In Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, as in the rest of Thailand, smoking is regulated by strict laws. Smoking is prohibited in public places such as temples, historical sites, public parks, markets, and public transportation. There are designated smoking areas where smoking is allowed. Violating these regulations can result in fines. Additionally, smoking is banned in all indoor public places, including restaurants and bars.

vaping

Vaping is illegal in Thailand, including Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. The import, sale, and possession of e-cigarettes and vaping equipment are prohibited. Tourists caught with vaping devices can face severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. It is strongly advised not to bring any vaping equipment into the country.

What are other people saying about Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Overview

We are reviewing this city information

Things to know about Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya!

When is the best time to visit Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

What languages do they speak in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Here are some useful words for Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Top historical facts about Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Founding of Ayutthaya

Golden Age

Cultural Melting Pot

Ayutthaya Architecture

Strategic Trade Location

Elephant Corps

Foreign Relations

Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Royal Elephant Roundup

What customs should I know whilst visiting Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya transportation information

How to travel around Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Airlines flying to Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

How to get to my hotel from the airport?

Useful tips for Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Important apps to enhance your experience in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Available payment methods in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Alternative payment

Cash

Credit/Debit Cards

Mobile Wallet

What Power Adapter to use in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Best prepaid SIM cards for tourists

AIS

TrueMove H

dtac

Where can I store my luggage in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

All about food in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Popular dishes to try in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Khao Soi

Pad Thai

Moo Pad Krapow

Roti Saimai

Boat Noodles (Kuay Teow Rua)

Gifts to buy whilst in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

What to See & Do in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Recommended areas to stay in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Popular areas to visit in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Where should I go after Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Bangkok

Phuket

Pattaya

Help and Safety Information for Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Important contact numbers for Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Scam awareness

Rules for smoking, vaping & drugs for Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

What are other people saying about Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?

Recent Social posts about Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

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