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Thessaloniki was founded around 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedon. He named the city after his wife Thessalonike, a half-sister of Alexander the Great, whose name means 'victory in Thessaly.'
Thessaloniki became an important city in the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire. It was known as the second city of the Byzantine Empire, after Constantinople, due to its strategic location and economic significance.
The White Tower is Thessaloniki's most famous landmark. Originally a Byzantine fortress, it was reconstructed by the Ottomans and has served various purposes, including a prison and a lighthouse. Today, it is a museum symbolizing the city's rich history.
The Rotunda is another significant monument, originally constructed as a mausoleum for Emperor Galerius in the 4th century AD and later converted into a church and then a mosque. It's known for its impressive dome and historical layers.
Saint Demetrius is the patron saint of Thessaloniki. The city's most important church, the Hagios Demetrios Basilica, is dedicated to him. It is a site of pilgrimage and contains relics believed to be of the saint.
The Arch of Galerius, also known as Kamara, was built in the 4th century AD to celebrate Emperor Galerius's victory over the Persians. It represents the Roman era's influence on Thessaloniki's architectural and historical heritage.
Thessaloniki once had a thriving Jewish community, often referred to as the 'Jerusalem of the Balkans.' The city's Jewish heritage can be explored in its Jewish Museum, which highlights their historical and cultural impact.
Ano Poli, the Upper Town, is the only part of Thessaloniki that survived the great fire of 1917. It is known for its traditional architecture, Byzantine fortresses, and beautiful views over the city.
A significant part of Thessaloniki was destroyed in a massive fire in 1917. The fire led to a major urban redevelopment plan, which introduced wide avenues, squares, and modern European-style buildings, shaping much of the city's current appearance.
In Thessaloníki, the most common Power Adaptor is Type C, Type F.
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